fr4 pcb material properties
FR-4 is the primary insulating backbone upon which the vast majority of rigid printed circuit boards (PCBs) are produced. A thin layer of copper foil is laminated to one or both sides of an FR-4 glass epoxy panel. These are commonly referred to as copperclad laminates.
FR-4 copper-clad sheets are fabricated with circuitry interconnections etched into copper layers to produce printed circuit boards. More sophisticated and complex FR-4 printed circuit boards are produced in multiple layers, also known as multilayer circuitry.
When ordering a copper clad laminate board, the FR-4 thickness and the copper foil thickness must be specified separately.
FR-4 thickness is specified in thou or inches, and common thicknesses range from 10 thou (0.010 in, 254 µm) to 3 inches (76 mm).
copper foil thickness is specified in units of ounces per square foot (oz/ft2), commonly referred to simply as ounce. Common thicknesses are 1 oz/ft2 (300 g/m2), 2 oz/ft2 (600 g/m2), and 3 oz/ft2 (900 g/m2). These work out to thicknesses of 34.1 µm (1.34 thou), 68.2 µm (2.68 thou), and 102.3 µm (4.02 thou), respectively. Some PCB manufacturers refer to 1 oz/ft2 copper foil as having a thickness of 35 µm (may also be referred to as 35 μ, 35 micron, or 35 mic).
1/0 - denotes 1 oz/ft2 copper one side, with no copper on the other side.
1/1 - denotes 1 oz/ft2 copper on both sides.
H/0 or H/H - denotes 0.5 oz/ft2 copper on one or both sides, respectively.
2/0 or 2/2 - denotes 2 oz/ft2 copper on one or both sides, respectively.
Key Features and Benefits:
— High dielectric strength
— Radiation resistant
— High tensile strength
— Low cold flow or creep
— Chemically resistant
— Dimensional stability
— Low dissipation factor
— High impact strength
FR-4 glass epoxy is a popular and versatile high-pressure thermoset plastic laminate grade with good strength to weight ratios. With near zero water absorption, FR-4 is most commonly used as an electrical insulator possessing considerable mechanical strength. The material is known to retain its high mechanical values and electrical insulating qualities in both dry and humid conditions. These attributes, along with good fabrication characteristics, lend utility to this grade for a wide variety of electrical and mechanical applications.
Applications of FR-4 Sheet:
— Electrical equipment
— Aerospace conditions
— Rocket cases
— Antenna insulators
— Test boards
— End plates
— Cryogenic insulation
— Terminal boards
Specifications of FR-4 Sheet:
Product name |
FR-4 Sheet |
Material |
Composite Polyme |
Type |
Insulation Sheet |
Thickness |
0.5-100mm |
Size |
1020*1220mm |
Color |
Light green,Yellow,Black |
Water absorption |
-0.125 in<0.10% |
Rockwell hardness |
110M scale |
Bond strength |
>1,000kg(2,200 Ib) |
Flexural strength(A;0.125 in)-LW |
>440 MPa(64,000 psi) |
Flexural strength(A;0.125 in)-CW |
>345 MPa(50,000 psi) |
Tensile strength(0.125 in) LW |
>310 MPa(45,000 psi) |
Izod impact strength-LW |
>54 J/m(10 ft.Ib/in) |
Izod impact strength-CW |
>44 J/m(8 ft.Ib/in) |
Compressive strength - flatwise |
> 415 MPa (60,200 psi) |
Dielectric breakdown (A) |
> 50 kV |
Dielectric breakdown (D48/50) |
> 50 kV |
Dielectric strength |
20 MV/m |
Relative permittivity (A) |
4.8 |
Relative permittivity (D24/23) |
4.8 |
Dissipation factor (A) |
0.017 |
Dissipation factor (D24/23) |
0.018 |
Glass transition temperature |
Can vary, but is over 120 °C |
Young's modulus - LW |
3.5×10^6 psi (24 GPa) |
Young's modulus - CW |
3.0×10^6 psi (21 GPa) |
LW sound speed |
3602 m/s |
SW sound speed |
3369 m/s |
Contact: Ms Tracy
Phone: 0086 18682010757
Tel: 0086 18682010757
Add: BludingA,Shixiaganglian Industrial Park,Shajing,Baoan,Shenzhen,China